Surah
Juz
The content of this Surah suggests that it is among the earliest revelations. It was revealed during a time when the Prophet ﷺ began openly preaching his message in Makkah, yet the people there were indifferent and dismissive towards it.
In understanding this Surah, it's important to note that during its initial stages, the Prophet ﷺ focused on two main points: Monotheism (belief in one God) and the Hereafter, both of which were being rejected by the people of Makkah. Let's delve into the subject matter and style of this Surah. Initially, the people are directly questioned about their awareness of an impending calamity, emphasising the division of humanity into two groups: one destined for Hell and the other for Paradise. This serves to shake them from their heedlessness. Following this, attention is drawn to everyday observations, prompting the people to contemplate the creation around them. They are asked to consider the intricate design of camels, essential for their desert life, as well as the sky, mountains, and earth. These phenomena, it's argued, couldn't have come into existence without the craftsmanship of an All-Powerful, All-Wise Creator. If they acknowledge a Creator, why do they hesitate to accept Him as their Lord? And if they accept His power in creation, why doubt His ability to bring about Resurrection, recreate man, and establish Hell and Heaven? After presenting this rational argument, the focus shifts from the disbelievers to the Prophet ﷺ. He's reminded that coercion isn't his role; rather, he's tasked with exhorting them. Ultimately, they will return to God for judgement, where those who disbelieved will face severe punishment.
