Surah
Juz
The historical context surrounding the revelation of Surah Al-Hashr provides crucial insights into the complex dynamics between the Muslim community and the Jewish tribes of Yathrib (later known as Medina). Understanding this backdrop enhances our appreciation of the significance and relevance of this Surah in addressing the challenges faced by the Muslim community during that time. The Surah emphasizes the importance of unity, justice, and adherence to Islamic principles amidst social and political upheaval. It serves as a guide for the Muslim community in navigating conflicts and maintaining steadfastness in the face of adversity. The expulsion of the Jewish tribe of Banu-Nadheer from Medina, following their treacherous actions and refusal to abide by agreements, highlights the Prophet's ﷺ firm stance against betrayal and deception. The Surah's message of accountability and consequence resonates with the expulsion of Banu-Nadheer and underscores the importance of upholding trust and integrity in relationships. Furthermore, the Surah's emphasis on seeking refuge in God during times of trial and tribulation reflects the Prophet's ﷺ unwavering trust in divine guidance and protection. It reminds believers to place their reliance on God's mercy and providence, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. Overall, Surah Al-Hashr provides timeless lessons on resilience, faith, and righteousness, applicable not only to the historical context of its revelation but also to contemporary challenges faced by Muslim communities around the world. It continues to inspire believers to uphold the values of justice, unity, and steadfastness in the pursuit of God's pleasure.
The Surah focuses on the battle against the Banu-Nadheer tribe. It discusses these points: 1- The Surah begins by warning the world to learn from what happened to the Banu-Nadheer. Despite their strength and wealth, they couldn't withstand the siege and chose to leave their settlement. This happened because they resisted God and His Messenger ﷺ, showing that those who oppose God's power meet a similar fate. 2- Verse 5 explains the rule of war, stating that damage done to enemy territory for military reasons isn't considered spreading mischief. 3- Verses 6-10 outline how the lands and properties acquired by the Islamic State through war or peace agreements should be managed. Since this was the first time Muslims gained control of conquered land, rules were set for their guidance. 4- Verses 11-17 review the hypocrites' behaviour during the battle against the Banu-Nadheer and explain the reasons behind it. 5- The last section (verses 18-24) serves as a reminder for those who claim to believe in Islam but lack true faith. It emphasises the real demands of faith, the difference between righteousness and wickedness, the importance of the Qur’an, and the attributes of God.
