Surah
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The revelation of Surah Al-Nasr, also known as Surah Al-Lahab, marks a significant moment in Islamic history, as it is believed to be the last complete Surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. This revelation occurred during the Farewell Pilgrimage, specifically in the middle of the Tashriq Days at Mina. After its revelation, the Prophet ﷺ delivered his well-known sermon, emphasising important messages to his followers. The Prophet's ﷺ sermon during the Farewell Pilgrimage conveyed several key points. He reminded the gathering of the significance of the day and the sacredness of the place, Masharul-Haram. He also warned them about the sanctity of life and honour, urging them to be mindful of their actions and the consequences they would face in the Hereafter. This solemn reminder underscores the Prophet's role as a guide and teacher, imparting essential moral and spiritual lessons to his community. According to Abdullah bin Abbas, the revelation of Surah Al-Nasr signalled the approaching end of the Prophet's ﷺ life. The Prophet ﷺ himself recognized the significance of this revelation, understanding that it indicated his impending departure from the world. This realisation was further reinforced by the Prophet's ﷺ statement to Umm Habibah, indicating that he would pass away in the same year. The interpretation of Surah Al-Nasr as a reference to the Prophet's ﷺ imminent death was affirmed by Umar ibn al-Khattab during a gathering of the companions. When questioned about the meaning of the Surah, Umar acknowledged Ibn Abbas's interpretation, recognizing its profound insight into the Prophet's ﷺ final days. This acknowledgment highlights the respect and reverence accorded to Ibn Abbas's knowledge and understanding among the companions. Overall, the revelation of Surah Al-Nasr holds immense significance in the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the history of Islam. Its timing during the Farewell Pilgrimage, coupled with its profound message about the Prophet's ﷺ impending departure, underscores the divine wisdom and foresight inherent in the Quranic revelations.
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