Surah
Juz
The style of this Surah indicates that it was revealed during the early to middle period of Makkah. Unlike the Surahs revealed later, there is minimal mention of the intense persecution and oppression that became more prominent in the later stages of revelation.
The main theme of this Surah is to address the doubts people have about Monotheism (Tawhid), the Hereafter, and Prophethood. The disbelievers in Makkah questioned the Prophet's ﷺ messages in private, considering them strange and unusual, especially regarding matters like the afterlife and the oneness of God. The Surah aims to respond to these doubts. The disbelievers are reminded that the Qur'an is God's revelation sent to awaken those who are heedless. The argument is presented that the Qur'an's divine origin is clear and evident, and it shouldn't be dismissed as a fabrication. The Surah encourages using common sense to evaluate the teachings, looking at the order of the universe and reflecting on its own creation. The Surah depicts scenes of the Hereafter, highlighting the consequences of belief and disbelief. People are urged to abandon disbelief before facing inevitable consequences and to embrace the teachings of the Qur'an for their own benefit in the afterlife. The mercy of God is emphasised, as warnings and difficulties are seen as opportunities for reflection and correction. The Surah draws parallels with the past, mentioning the Book sent to Moses. It asserts that the same pattern will repeat – leadership will be granted to those who accept the divine message, while those who reject it will face failure. The Prophet ﷺ is assured that the mockery and opposition he faces do not indicate failure; rather, the ultimate judgement will reveal the truth. Similarly, the disbelievers are warned that their mockery will not save them when the final judgement arrives.
