Surah
Juz
The context provided sheds light on the circumstances surrounding the revelation of this Surah, indicating its placement within the early period of the Prophet's ﷺ mission in Makkah. Here's a breakdown: Suspension of Revelation: The Hadith accounts suggest that there was a temporary cessation of revelation, causing distress to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He feared that this interruption was due to some error on his part, leading to a sense of anxiety and worry. Divine Consolation: The Prophet ﷺ is reassured that the cessation of revelation was not a sign of displeasure from Allah. Instead, it was a necessary respite, akin to the peace and tranquillity that follows the brightness of the day, allowing the Prophet's ﷺ nerves to recuperate from the intensity of continuous revelation. Initial Stage of Prophethood: This experience occurred during the early phase of the Prophet's ﷺ mission when he was still acclimatising to the intensity of divine revelation. The necessity of intervals between revelations was essential for his well-being and ability to receive and convey the message effectively. Comparative Analogy: The analogy drawn between the pause in revelation and the quiet stillness of the night after the brightness of the day serves to illustrate the need for balance and moderation in divine communication, ensuring the Prophet's ﷺ mental and physical well-being. By understanding the historical and emotional context surrounding the cessation of revelation and the subsequent reassurance provided to the Prophet ﷺ, we gain insight into the early challenges and experiences of the prophetic mission in Makkah.
The Surah begins by reassuring and consoling the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during a period of distress caused by the suspension of revelation, swearing an oath by the bright morning and the stillness of night. It delivers a prophecy of better times ahead for the Prophet ﷺ, assuring him that the hardships experienced in the initial stages of his mission will not last long and promising abundant blessings from Allah until he is well pleased. Allah reminds the Prophet ﷺ of the countless blessings and favours bestowed upon him since his birth, emphasising His continuous grace and bounty throughout the Prophet's life. The Surah concludes with instructions to the Prophet ﷺ on how to express gratitude for Allah's blessings and how to treat others with kindness and compassion, highlighting the importance of repaying Allah's favours through acts of gratitude and benevolence towards fellow beings.
