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Modern science confirms that Earth's atmosphere acts as a protective barrier, safeguarding the planet from meteorites and harmful radiation.
- Meteorite Protection: When meteors enter Earth’s atmosphere, they encounter rapid compression of air, causing intense heat that burns them up. Most meteors disintegrate before reaching the surface, shielding the planet from constant bombardment. - Radiation Shielding: The atmosphere blocks harmful solar ultraviolet radiation and cosmic rays, which could cause severe damage to living organisms.
The Quran describes the sky as a protective shield in Quran 21:32:
And We have made the sky a well-protected canopy, still they turn away from its signs.21:32
While ancient understanding lacked scientific explanations, the Quran’s description remarkably parallels modern discoveries about the atmosphere's protective role, reinforcing its profound insights.